Money Money Money Muuhh-ney … MUHHHHN-NAAAAYYY

Did not truly appreciate the fact until I read this book, but … companies and governments run exactly the same.

Not with the same purpose … contrary to what Mr. Potatohaid says/thinks, can’t run a country like a business.

No, rather government (or gub’mint, to be consistent) and private enterprise need money to function … and all of it is just capital.*
*Taxes are the bane of existence & the lifeblood of gub’mint – power to tax = power to destroy – but taxes don’t cover all the costs of controlling human behaviors/inclinations … that is pricey / digress

“Capital” just means money (no mystery why it’s the “U.S. Capitol” / trine to trick us!) with gub’mint and PE selling “products” to do one of two things:
1) generate income, or
2) grow in value

Now, these “products” come in (basically) two forms – stocks or bonds, both called “certificates”

By way of example/explanation … a business “manufactures” a stock certificate, sets its value (see e.g., an IPO or “Initial Public Offering”), then sells the certificates to a “securities broker” (which is just fancy for a salesman of stocks & bonds) and after all the certificates are sold from the IPO, the stock certificate/stock is traded (bought & sold) on the stock (or securities) exchange … the “market.”

Here’s a handy-dandy chart for reference:

Stock
 
Growth/Equity = Ownership
Unlimited growth potential BUT
Could lose everything
 
Value = depends
Payment (dividends)? = depends
Private Bond
 
Characterized as “income” or “debt”
Status = lender/creditor, no ownership
Return of initial investment only
 
Value = set at time of purchase
Interest rate = set at time of purchase
Payment = set at time of purchase
Maturity date = date initial investment returned
Reserves
 
Ideal? = 12 months’ expenses
Reality? = Get off the paycheck
to parking lot carousel and start saving
… $25/mo to start
Gub’mint Bonds – bonds issued to finance
 
Two types:         General Obligation (GO)
                          Revenue
 
GO = schools, highways, public works projects
(i.e., non-revenue generating / makes no money)
 
Revenue = toll roads, stadiums, airports, etc.
(i.e., revenue generating / makes some money)

The book wisdom suggests wiping out debt before investing, but why not do everything all at once right now? 

The book wisdom also says invest early and consistently, don’t follow trends and most financial advice giving recommendations are about a year behind.

Hmmm.  Sounds like a Ponzi scheme to me … how to get rich in America.

Welcome to investing.